Expression of sweet pepper Hrap gene in banana enhances resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum



  • Authors : Tripathi, L.; Mwaka, H.; Tripathi, J.N.; Tushemereirwe, W.

  • Document type : Journal article

  • Year of publication : 2010

  • Journal title : Molecular Plant Pathology

  • Volume (number) : 11 (6)


  • Pages : 721–731

  • Peer-reviewed : Yes

  • ISSN : 1464-6722; 1364-3703

  • Language(s) : English

  • Abstract : Banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW), caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum, is the most devastating disease of banana in the Great Lakes region of Africa. The pathogen's rapid spread has threatened the livelihood of millions of Africans who rely on banana fruit for food security and income. The disease is very destructive, infecting all banana varieties, including both East African Highland bananas and exotic types of banana. In the absence of natural host plant resistance among banana cultivars, the constitutive expression of the hypersensitivity response-assisting protein (Hrap) gene from sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) was evaluated for its ability to confer resistance to BXW. Transgenic lines expressing the Hrap gene under the regulation of the constitutive CaMV35S promoter were generated using embryogenic cell suspensions of two banana cultivars: 'Sukali Ndiizi' and 'Mpologoma'.

    [Banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW), caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum, is the most devastating disease of banana in the Great Lakes region of Africa. The pathogen's rapid spread has threatened the livelihood of millions of Africans who rely on banana fruit for food security and income. The disease is very destructive, infecting all banana varieties, including both East African Highland bananas and exotic types of banana. In the absence of natural host plant resistance among banana cultivars, the constitutive expression of the hypersensitivity response-assisting protein (Hrap) gene from sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) was evaluated for its ability to confer resistance to BXW. Transgenic lines expressing the Hrap gene under the regulation of the constitutive CaMV35S promoter were generated using embryogenic cell suspensions of two banana cultivars: 'Sukali Ndiizi' and 'Mpologoma'.]

  • Keywords : DISEASE RESISTANCE; GENETIC ENGINEERING; GM BANANA; XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS PV. MUSACEARUM; EAST AFRICA

  • Open access : Yes

  • Document on publisher's site : open View article on publisher's site

  • Musalit document ID : IN100302


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